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Registros recuperados: 148.874 | |
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Piza Jor.,S. de Toledo. |
In this paper an account is given of the principal facts observer in the meiosis of Euryophthalmus rufipennis Laporte which afford some evidence in favour of the view held by the present writer in earlier publications regarding the existence of two terminal kinetochores in Hem ip ter an chromosomes as well as the transverse division of the chromosomes. Spermatogonial mitosis - From the beginning of prophase until metaphase nothing worthy of special reference was observed. At anaphase, on the contrary, the behavior of the chromosomes deserves our best attention. Indeed, the chromoso- mes, as soon as they begin to move, they show both ends pronouncedly turned toward the poles to which they are connected by chromosomal fibres. So a premature and remarkable... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 1946 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761946000100003 |
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Piza Jor.,S. de Toledo. |
Particular aspects of the meiosis of two species of Hemiptera, namely Megalotomus pallescens (Stal) (Coriscidae) and Jadera sanguinolenta (Fabr.); (Corizidae) are described and discussed in this paper. Megalotomus pallescens This species has primary spermatocytes provided with 7 autosomal tetrads plus a single sex chromosome. The X is smaller than the autosomes and may be found either in the periphery of the circle formed by the autosomal tetrads or in the center together with the m-tetrad which always occupies this position. The X chromosome - In the primary spermatocytes this element, which is tetradiform, orients itself parallelly to the spindle axis and divides transversely by its median constriction. In the secondary spermatocytes it passes undivided... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 1946 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761946000100021 |
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Accorsi,Walter Radamés. |
Resumindo as observações feitas sobre a biologia e a ecologia das espécies Apinagia Accorsii Toledo e Mniopsis Glazioviana Warmg., Podostemonaceae que vivem incrustadas às rochas diabásicas do Salto de Piracicaba, durante os anos de 1943, 1944 e 1945, cheguei às conclusões seguintes: a) Com o início do período de enchente do Salto de Piracicaba, variável de ano para ano, mas que, no geral, começa com as primeiras chuvas de outubro e se prolonga até fins de março, processa-se o desenvolvimento vegetativo das Podostemonaceae, com a formação de estolhos (Fig. 15-B) dotados de gemas produtoras de novos rizomas (Fig. 16-A, C, D, E) e regeneração dos rizomas primitivos (Fig. 15-B), quando em determinadas condições, em Apinagia Accorsii; raízes hemicilindricas... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 1946 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761946000100020 |
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Piza Jor.,S. de Toledo; Zamith,Adiel P. L.. |
In order to test Piza's conclusions regarding the dicentricity of Hemipteran chromosomes, two species of bugs of the family Coreidae, namely, Anasa sp. and Leptoglossus stigma (Herbst), are studied in the present paper. a) Anasa sp. - The male of this species has 21 chromosomes, that is, 20 pairs of autosomes and a single sex chromosome. The latter divides equationally in the first division of the spermatocytes and passes undivided to one cell in the second division. In this it moves with its longer axis parallelly to the spindle axis and shows fibrillar connections with both poles. Special attention was paid to the behavior of the chromosomes in the anaphase of the spermatogonia. As it was previously stated (Piza 1946 and 1946a) with regard to other... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 1946 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761946000100006 |
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Graner,E. A.. |
1) Um estudo sobre o modo de crescimento de alones tetraplóides de mandioca Vassourinha Paulista, obtido experimentalmente por meio da colquicina, foi feito em comparação ao crescimento de clones diplóides da mesma variedade. Três outros clones da mandiosa amargosa foram também incluidos na análise para comparação. As observações foram feitas nas hastes da primeira ramificação de cada planta e podem ser resumidas como segue: (Quadros n.°s 1 e 2). a) comprimento: Dos 6 clones tetraplóides analisados, 5 (n.°s 1, 3, 6, 5 e 7) tiveram um comprimento bem menor que o dos clones controles diplóides, mostrando assim serem plantas menores. Um único clone tetraplóide (n.° 15) teve um comprimento menor, porém com a média não estatisticamente diferente da média do... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 1946 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761946000100007 |
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Torres,A. Di Paravicini. |
Beginning an experiment on protein comparisons, at the Poultry and Rabbitry Departament of the Esc. Sup. de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", University of S. Paulo, four groups of growing chicks were submitted during 40 days to the following rations: basal part - 50 corn meal and 30 wheat bran, variable part - R1 - 10 tankage and 10 peanut meal, R2 - 10 tankage and 10 cottonseed meal, R3 - 7 peanut meal, 7 cocoanut meal and 7 cottonseed meal, R4 - 5 tankage, 5 peanut, 5 cocoanut and 5 cottenseed meal, R2 and R3 gave results which may be considered as equal and inferior than those obtained with the others, R4 being the best one. The statistical analises showed no significant differences. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 1946 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761946000100024 |
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Torres,A. Di Paravicini; Bergamin,Armando. |
Os autores realizaram uma pesquisa afim de verificar o conceito de que a couve-flor exerce um papel deprimente sobre a postura das galinhas. Para isso organizaram 20 grupos de 10 aves cada, onze dos quais da raça Rhode Island Red e 9 da Light Sussex. Desses grupos, 7 ocupavam parques gramados e os restantes parques sem grama. As aves permaneceram por 10 dias sob o regime verde de couve-flor. Houve dificuldade na análise dos resultados devido a diferenças genéticas entre as duas raças utilizadas. Das conclusões parciais constantes do texto deste trabalho, parece que a couve-flor exerce um efeito deprimente sôbre a postura, mas essa crença não chega a ser confirmada clarament na análise estatística dos dados obtidos. A conclusão final a que os AA. chegaram é... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 1946 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761946000100025 |
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Piza Jor.,S. de Toledo. |
The main facts presented in this paper may be summarized as follows: 1) Corizus (Liorhyssus) hyalinus (Fabr.) has primary spermatocytes provided with 6 autosomal tetrads, one pair of microchromosomes and one sex chromosome. 2) The two microchromosomes present in this species sometimes appear at the primary metaphase as an unequal pair of minute elements. In the secondary spermatocytes the unique microchromosome present may be in the limit of visibility or entirely invisible. This invisibility may be partly due to a loss of colourability. 3) The sex chromosome divides transversely in the first division of the spermatocyte, passing undivided to one pole in the second one. In the latter it becomes fusiform in the beginning of anaphase revealing in this manner... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 1946 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761946000100008 |
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Kerr,Warwick E.. |
The present work is destinated to prove that the castes : workers and queens, in Melipona bees are due to genetic factors and not to differences in food. 2) Material used: Hives of Melipona quadri-fasciata anthidioides (Lep. 1836), M. schenki schenki (Gribodo, 1893), M. fasciata rufiventris (Lep. 1836), M. quadri-fasciata vicina (Lep. 1836), M. marginata marginata (Lep. 1836), Apis mellifera (L. 1758). 3) It should be pointed out that in Melipona bees there are no royal cells for the queens, but all the cells are of the same size independently of being destinated for workers, queens or drones. The numerous queens which are born are killed soon after emerging from their cells. 4) Changes of feeding in quality and in quantity caused no variation of castes.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 1946 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761946000100015 |
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Piza Jor.,S. de Toledo. |
The male of Eneoptera surinamensis (Orthoptera-Eneopteridae) is provided with 9 chromosomes, that is, with 3 pairs of autosomes and 3 sex chromosomes. Spermatogonia. - The autosomes of the spermatogonia are of the same size and U-shaped. One of the sex chromosomes approximately equalling the autosomes in size is telocentric, while the other two are much larger and V-shaped. One of the latter is smaller than the other. The sex chromosomes as showed in Figs. 1 and 2 are designated by X, Yl and Y2, X being the larger V, Yl the smaller one and Y2 the rod-shaped. Primary spermatocytes. - Before the growth period of the spermatocytes all the three sex chromosomes are visible in a state of strong heteropycnosis. X is remarkable in this stage in having two long... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 1946 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761946000100005 |
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Registros recuperados: 148.874 | |
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